Uruguayan Citizens in Argentina: The Complete Immigration Guide
Uruguayans enjoy the easiest immigration as Mercosur members. No visas, no fees, and full work rights from day one. Guide to residency and cross-border living.
Special Agreement
Mercosur Full Membership + Freedom of Movement
Uruguay is a founding member of Mercosur and enjoys complete freedom of movement with Argentina. This includes unlimited entry, immediate residency rights, and full work authorization.
- Enter with just cédula (national ID) - no passport required
- No visa or entry fees ever
- Immediate right to reside and work
- 2-year renewable temporary residency
- Path to citizenship in 2 years
- Access to healthcare and education
- Cross-border living flexibility
Visa Options
Tourist Entry
No visa requiredUruguayans can enter Argentina with just a valid ID card (cédula) or passport. No entry limits as fellow Mercosur members.
Digital Nomad Visa
RecommendedAvailable but Mercosur residency is far superior and free
Work Visa
SimplifiedWork authorization automatic with Mercosur residency - no sponsorship needed
Mercosur Visa
Best OptionFull Mercosur member with maximum benefits. Immediate residency rights.
Required Documents
Passport Validity
Valid cédula or passport (no minimum validity enforced)
Criminal Record Check
Not required
Not required for Mercosur residency - a major advantage over other nationalities
Birth Certificate
Required
Additional Documents
- • Proof of address in Argentina (rental contract or utility bill)
- • Proof of means of support (bank statements or employment contract - flexible requirements)
Path to Residency
Easiest Route
Mercosur Residency (immediate, upon arrival)
Timeline
Same day to 30 days for residency card. Citizenship in 2 years.
Steps:
- 1Enter Argentina with cédula or passport (no prior paperwork needed)
- 2Find accommodation and gather basic documents
- 3Visit migraciones office to apply for 'Residencia Mercosur'
- 4Receive precaria (temporary receipt) same day - you're now legal
- 5Pick up residency card (DNI for foreigners) within 30 days
- 6After 2 years, apply for citizenship if desired
Tips:
- •You can start working immediately upon applying for residency
- •No need to hire a lawyer - the process is straightforward
- •Apply within 90 days of entry (though enforcement is relaxed for Uruguayans)
- •Keep your Uruguayan cédula current
- •Consider cross-border living: many Uruguayans live in Argentina but work in Uruguay (or vice versa)
- •Your Mercosur residency allows you to live anywhere in Argentina
Frequently Asked Questions
Do Uruguayans need a passport to enter Argentina?
No! Uruguayans can enter Argentina using just their cédula de identidad (national ID card). This is one of the unique benefits of Mercosur freedom of movement. A passport is optional but not required.
How long does it take to get residency?
The same day you apply, you receive a 'precaria' (temporary receipt) that makes you legal. Your actual residency card (DNI extranjero) is ready within 2-4 weeks. No other nationality gets residency this fast.
Can I work immediately?
Yes! From the moment you apply for Mercosur residency, you have full work authorization. You can even start working while waiting for your appointment at migraciones.
Do I need to show income or job to get residency?
The requirements are very flexible. You need to show 'means of support' but this can be a job offer, bank statements, or even a declaration. Many Uruguayans get residency without formal employment.
Can I live in Argentina but work in Uruguay?
Absolutely! This is very common. Many Uruguayans live in Buenos Aires (lower cost of living) but maintain jobs in Montevideo, or work remotely for Uruguayan companies. The border is open and crossing is easy.
Will I lose my Uruguayan citizenship?
No. Argentina and Uruguay both allow dual citizenship. You can become Argentine without losing your Uruguayan nationality. In fact, many Uruguayans hold both passports.
Is healthcare available?
Yes. With Mercosur residency, you can access the public healthcare system (free) or purchase private health insurance (prepaga) just like Argentine citizens.
What's the difference between living in Montevideo vs Buenos Aires?
Buenos Aires is much larger (3x the population), has more job opportunities, better nightlife, and lower cost of living. Montevideo is safer, more stable economically, and quieter. Many Uruguayans choose BA for career growth but miss Montevideo's tranquility.