Spanish Citizens in Argentina: Complete Immigration Guide
Spanish citizens benefit from bilateral agreements that simplify residency and offer special pension arrangements. Deep historical bonds between Spain and Argentina.
Special Agreement
Bilateral Agreements & Cultural Ties
Spain and Argentina maintain multiple bilateral agreements including the Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation (1963), social security agreements for pensioners, and special provisions for Spanish citizens seeking residency.
- Simplified residency process
- Social security/pension reciprocity
- Recognition of professional qualifications
- Spanish citizens can use DNI-E (electronic ID) for some processes
- Access to public healthcare with residency
- Cultural integration programs
Visa Options
Tourist Entry
No visa requiredSpanish citizens enter visa-free with valid passport
Digital Nomad Visa
RecommendedAvailable for remote workers
Work Visa
SimplifiedSimplified work authorization under bilateral agreements
Required Documents
Passport Validity
Valid at entry
Criminal Record Check
Required (with apostille)
Certificado de Antecedentes Penales from Spain with apostille
Birth Certificate
Required (with apostille)
Additional Documents
- • Spanish DNI (valid for entry as alternative to passport)
- • Proof of means of support
- • Proof of address in Argentina
Path to Residency
Easiest Route
Bilateral Agreement Residency
Timeline
45-60 days. Citizenship in 2 years.
Steps:
- 1Enter Argentina (90 days visa-free with passport or DNI)
- 2Gather documents from Spain (certificado de antecedentes, birth certificate)
- 3Apply for residency citing bilateral agreements
- 4Receive precaria (work authorization during processing)
- 5Complete biometric data collection
- 6Receive residency card in 45-60 days
- 7Apply for citizenship after 2 years
Tips:
- •Mention bilateral agreements in your application - it speeds processing
- •Your Spanish DNI is valid for entry and some official processes
- •Argentina has the largest Spanish-descended population outside Spain
- •Spanish professionals are highly regarded, especially in law, medicine, education
- •The accent is different but you'll be understood immediately
- •Consider the pensionado/retiree visa if eligible
- •Spanish cuisine is extremely popular - opportunities for Spanish chefs
Frequently Asked Questions
Do Spanish citizens need a visa for Argentina?
No visa required for 90 days. Spanish citizens can enter with passport or DNI and apply for residency under bilateral agreements.
What special benefits do Spanish citizens have?
Bilateral agreements provide simplified residency, social security reciprocity for pensioners, and recognition of Spanish professional qualifications.
How big is the Spanish community?
Approximately 50,000-70,000 Spanish citizens in Argentina, with significant communities in Buenos Aires, Mendoza, and major cities.
Can I use my Spanish DNI in Argentina?
Yes, your Spanish DNI is valid for entry and can be used for some official processes, though a passport is recommended for initial entry.
Are Spanish qualifications recognized?
Generally yes, especially for university degrees and professional licenses, though some may require validation (homologación) depending on the profession.