Peruvian Citizens in Argentina: Complete Immigration Guide
Peruvians enjoy streamlined immigration as Mercosur associates since 2003. One of the largest immigrant communities with strong cultural and economic ties.
Special Agreement
Mercosur Associate Membership
Peru has been a Mercosur associate member since 2003, granting Peruvians preferential immigration treatment including residency and work rights in Argentina.
- 2-year renewable residency
- Full work authorization
- No visa fees for entry
- Path to citizenship in 2 years
- Land border entry with ID
- Can work while processing residency
Visa Options
Tourist Entry
No visa requiredPeruvians enter visa-free. Passport recommended; ID card accepted at land borders.
Digital Nomad Visa
RecommendedAvailable but Mercosur associate residency is better
Work Visa
SimplifiedWork authorization included with Mercosur associate residency
Mercosur Visa
Best OptionPeru is a Mercosur associate member with residency rights
Required Documents
Passport Validity
6 months recommended
Criminal Record Check
Required (with apostille)
Certificado de Antecedentes Policiales (from Ministerio del Interior) with apostille. Required for residency.
Birth Certificate
Required (with apostille)
Additional Documents
- • Partida de nacimiento (birth record from RENIEC)
- • Proof of address in Argentina
- • Proof of means of support
Path to Residency
Easiest Route
Mercosur Associate Residency
Timeline
30-60 days for card. Citizenship in 2 years.
Steps:
- 1Enter Argentina (90 days visa-free as tourist)
- 2Gather apostilled documents in Peru (criminal record, birth certificate)
- 3Apply for 'Residencia Mercosur para Asociados' at migraciones
- 4Receive precaria (temporary authorization) - can work immediately
- 5Pick up residency card within 30-60 days
- 6After 2 years, apply for citizenship if desired
Tips:
- •Get criminal record and birth certificate apostilled in Lima before traveling
- •The Peruvian community is very supportive - connect on arrival
- •Peruvian restaurants and shops throughout BA make transition easier
- •Your accent will be noticed but Spanish is fully understood
- •Many Peruvians work in gastronomy, healthcare, and services
- •Consider joining Peruvian associations for networking
- •Cost of living in BA is higher than Lima but salaries can be too
Frequently Asked Questions
Do Peruvians need a visa for Argentina?
No visa needed for 90 days. For longer stays, Mercosur associate residency gives you 2 years with full work rights. The process is streamlined compared to non-Mercosur countries.
How big is the Peruvian community?
One of the fastest-growing communities - 150,000 to 200,000 Peruvians live in Argentina, heavily concentrated in Buenos Aires. You'll find Peruvian restaurants, cultural events, and strong community support.
What kind of work do Peruvians do in Argentina?
Many work in gastronomy (Peruvian restaurants are extremely popular), healthcare (nurses, caregivers), construction, and services. There's also a growing professional class in IT and business.
Is the Peruvian Spanish accent understood in Argentina?
Yes, though distinct. Peruvian Spanish is clear and formal, which Argentines appreciate. You may be asked about your accent, but communication is easy. You'll quickly adapt to Argentine slang (lunfardo).
Can I bring my family?
Yes, Mercosur associate residency extends to spouse and children. Family reunification is straightforward for Peruvians.
Will I lose my Peruvian citizenship?
No, both countries allow dual citizenship. Many Peruvians maintain their Peruvian passport while acquiring Argentine nationality.
How does cost of living compare to Lima?
Buenos Aires is generally 20-30% more expensive than Lima for rent and services, but salaries can be higher too. The exchange rate situation makes budgeting complex but manageable.